Friday, 28 June 2019

Multiple sclerosis: Endogenous retrovirus HERV-W key to nerve tissue damage

Early disease stages of multiple sclerosis (MS) are primarily characterized by immune cell infiltration of the central nervous system (CNS). This causes inflammation that damages the myelin sheaths that insulate nerves, which are established by specialized glial cells of the CNS called oligodendrocytes. These structures protect, nourish and stabilize the axons that transmit electrical signals between neurons.

* This article was originally published here